Seminar hand-out � Bphil of Mind � Davidson

Greg Detre

Friday, 26 May, 2000

Helen Steward

 

Does Anomalous monism allow the mental causal efficacy?

Davidson�s argument for anomalous monism

psychophysical causal interaction

at least some mental events interact causally with physical events

PNCC

where there is causality, there must be a law: events related as cause and effect fall under strict deterministic laws

AM

there are no strict deterministic laws on the basis of which mental events can be predicted and explained

 

Kim: �The myth of non-reductive materialism�, 269-70

�Anomalous monism entails this: the very same network of casalt relations would obtain in Davdison�s world if you were to redistribute mental properties over its events any way you like: you would not distrub a single causal relation if you randomly and arbitrarily reassigned mental properties to events, or even removed mentality entirely from the world. The fact is that under Davidson�s anomalous monism, mentality does no causal work. Remember: on anomalous monism, events are causes or effects only as they instantiate physical laws, and this means that an event�s mental properties make no causal difference. And to suppose that altering an event�s mental properties would also alter its physical properties and thereby affect its causal relations is to suppose that Psychophysical Anomalism, a cardinal tenet of anomalous monism, is false.�

 

Davidson, �Thinking Causes�

�a predicate p is supervenient on a set of predicates S if for every pair of objects such that p is true of one and not of the other, there is a predicate in S that is true of one and not of the other�.

 

Kim, �Can supervenience and non-strict laws save anomalous monism?�

�� assume that two systems are in the same total physical state �; psychophysical supervenience implies this: if the systems change in some identical physical respect Q, they must change in an identical mental respect M.�